Note: Current speculative net short yen positions are at or near record highs (2nd largest per Barchart's July 2026 data), approaching or ma

Speculative yen short positions have reached the second-largest level in history as of early July 2026, according to CFTC data, with net shorts among leveraged funds and asset managers approaching or exceeding -146k to -150k contracts in recent weeks —levels last seen around the July 2024 peak before the major unwind. This reflects renewed yen carry trade activity driven by interest rate differentials, with USD/JPY hovering near multi-decade highs around 162. Japanese local press, including the Japan Times, described the positioning as a nine-year extreme, noting gross shorts heavily outweighing longs and raising crowding concerns similar to pre-August 2024 conditions when rapid yen appreciation triggered global volatility. - Compared to 2024, current futures shorts are rebuilding aggressively but broader yen-funded positions (OTC derivatives, cross-border loans) remain substantial at hundreds of billions, though carry-to-risk incentives are somewhat weaker due to prior BOJ tightening. Local Japanese media (Nikkei Asia and others) emphasize risks of MOF intervention (already tens of billions spent earlier in 2026) and potential BOJ rate hikes, warning of "ticking time bomb".