Euro hits 17-month low on France debt concerns, inflation fears
The euro fell to a 17-month low against the dollar, pressured by concerns over France's budget deficit and a bond market sell-off, raising fears of a sovereign debt crisis. US economic data showing persistent inflation also buoyed the dollar.
Concerns about debt crisis risks keep euro under pressure US data show price pressure continues Japan's Takaichi pledges to 'control' bond issuance (Updates to afternoon trading) By Chuck Mikolajczak NEW YORK, Oct 5 (Reuters) — The euro stumbled to a 17-month low against the dollar on Monday as concerns about France's ability to tame its budget deficit and a sharp bond market selloff last week boosted fears of a potential sovereign debt crisis in the euro zone, while US economic data showed inflation pressures.
French government bonds have come under pressure recently as expectations of higher policy rates and rising political uncertainty ahead of the 2027 election in France put into question the ability of the euro area's second-largest economy to put its public finances on a more stable footing. French bonds found some relief to start the trading week, with yields a touch lower and the spread between French and German borrowing costs narrowing after the previous week's blowout, but both remained at elevated levels.
The yield gap between French bonds and safe-haven bunds — a market gauge of the extra compensation that investors demand to hold French debt — widened to nearly 160 basis points on Friday. That gap was the largest since the euro zone's sovereign debt crisis in 2011, and was last down about 2 basis points to 136. "It just seems to me like the market is rejecting this 2027 budget. There's an election coming up...
" said Erik Bregar, director of FX and precious metals risk management at Silver Gold Bull in Toronto. "That French story probably is the biggest FX story of the week. On Friday, they were 160 French over bunds; now it's 135. 116, its weakest since May 2025.
1%, its longest weekly streak of declines since May 2025. Adding to the political turmoil in the region, Spanish Prime Minister Pedro Sanchez called a snap election for November 29 in an effort to to increase his parliamentary support after lawmakers last week rejected proposals to address a housing crisis that has drawn nationwide protests. Dollar Gains On Inflation Concerns While market expectations for a rate hike at the Federal Reserve's meeting at the end of the month have dropped considerably, the concerns about euro zone debt and US economic data that continue to point to persistent inflation have buoyed the dollar.
2 estimate of economists polled but above the 50 threshold that signals expansion. 6 in August. 9% a week earlier. 1% chance of a hike.
53, its highest level since April 10, 2025, shortly after US President Donald Trump unveiled a tariff package that he dubbed "Liberation Day" and which triggered a broad selloff in US assets. 04, as recent verbal warnings from the government and authorities against yen depreciation and its safe-haven status have done little to stem the Japanese currency's recent weakness. Japanese Prime Minister Sanae Takaichi pledged to "control" bond issuance and act swiftly against market turbulence, seeking to reassure investors worried about Japan's worsening public finances who have pushed up bond yields.
A business survey showed that Japan's service sector expanded at a weaker pace in September as business activity and new orders grew more slowly and earthquake disruption dampened demand. 2% versus the euro. social)